Kunstleroman novel - To the Lighthouse

ASSIGNMENT- PAPER 9.MODERNIST LITERATURE
UNIT- 2. TO THE LIGHTHOUSE: VIRGINIA WOOLF (1927)
TOPIC – KÜNSTLEROMAN AND BILDUNGSROMAN NOVEL EXPLAIN WITH EXAMPLE

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Name – Gohil Dipti Ajaybhai
Sem – 3
Year – 2018-2020
Enrollment number- 2069108420190018
Email –diptigohil55@gmail.com
Submitted to –
Department of English,
Maharaja Krishnakumarsinghji Bhavanagar University
WORD- 1536

DISCUSSION
What is Bildungsroman ? 
Sub category of Bildungsroman novel
What is Künstlerroman novel ?
Justify both category – Bildungsroman and Künstleroman
Explain with the novel example- 
To The Lighthouse novel
The Notebook novel
Great Expectations novel
Wuthering heights novel
Tom Johns


Introduction-

      A novel is a long, fictional narrative which describes intimate human experiences. The novel in the modern era usually makes use of a literary prose style. There are various type of novel like Historical novel, Gothic novel, psychological novel, Realistic novel, Romantic novel, Picaresque novel and Bildungsroman novel etc.
Here I try to describe Bildungsroman novel-
     It is German term that indicates this is a fictional autobiography concerned with the development of the protagonist's mind, spirit and characters from childhood to adulthood.
          Wilhelm Meister’s apprenticeship by Johann Wolfgang Goethe(1795-96) about a man who lives an empty life as a business and embarks on a journey of self-realization to find happiness is widely considered the first published in Britain after it was translation into English in 1824. The Bildungsroman has many variations within its kind such as


Here I describe Künstlerroman novel, A Künstlerroman meaning 'artist's novel in English is a narrative about growth to maturity. The Kunstlerroman is a type of bildungsroman a novel where the protagonist undergoes an education in which the writer charts the course of an artist undergoing an evolution from nascent stirrings to full artistic voice. Literally Kunstlerroman translates to English as ‘artist' and ‘novel'.
         Kunstlerroman novel Trance its origin to the German romantic translate edition tradition of the 18th century when generation of Writers begin to Rebel against what they believed to be the confining rationalist structure borne of the era of enlightment these writers were drawn to freedom of artistic expression apparent romanticism.
         Different between Bildungsroman novel and Künstleroman novel - this type of novel of artistic development or artist development in the novel while Bildungsroman novel type development in various field like development of novel character era  journey of character, development maturity, development of education included various theme but  Kunstlerroman dealing with one theme like development of artist in the novel. The sub-genre Bildungsroman it is representative literary works like Wilhelm Meister’s Apprenticeship, Zauberberg, The Magic Mountain, Remembrance of Things Past, Lost Illusions, Hucklebery Finn, Great Expectations, Sons and Lovers, Jane Eyre, Bell Jare, Invisible Man etc. are to be examined in terms of their Bildungsroman elements.
          While Kunstlerroman elements in the novels under study. This section would contain a critical assessment of novels by Thomas Mann, James Joyce, D.H. Lawrence, William Somerset Maugham, Charlotte Bronte, Virginia Woolf and Doris Lessing. The novels chosen for study are : To the Lighthouse by Virginia Woolf and The Golden Notebook by Doris Lessing.


Bildungsroman novel Example-

Great Expectations novel
Wuthering heights
Tom Jones

Great Expectations-
Great Expectations novel is written by Charles Dickens in 1881. It is journey of protagonist character Pip. It is a story of orphan child name Pip who Suffer from poverty at childhood to adulthood. He start over living the life of poverty and starts over living the life of Gentleman novel. He has one sister but not helpful for him because his sister dislike Pip that's why peep alone and suffer to living society. The novel  personal growth and development over the cost of decades. So it is a feature of Bildungsroman novel. It called Bildungsroman novel.

Wuthering Heights novel -
Ring height novel is written by Emily Bronte it is a published in 1847 it is also belonging to bildungsroman novel. This novel protagonist character is Heathcliff. He is orphan child. Heathcliff adopted parenthood and his motif, his life vision and his love for Catherine and he married with Isabella and their child this whole description about Heathcliff life in the novel. In the novel shown journey of Heathcliff character at childhood to death. So it is also belonging to Bildungsroman novel.
Tom Jones novel –
Tom Jones novel is written by Henry Fielding, during Neo classical age. It is story of orphan child. In this novel protagonist character is Tom Jones who is orphan and whole novel description about Tom's  life journey at childhood to adulthood his life. So it is also called Bildungsroman novel. There are same orphan child story which I selected novel, there are novel similar story of main character growth at childhood to adulthood. So it is example prove there are novel example of Bildungsroman novel.

Künstleroman novel -

The Golden Notebook novel and To The Lighthouse novel are belongings as Künstleroman novel.

The Golden Notebook-
The Golden Notebook is a 1962 novel by Doris Lessing. It, like the two books that followed it, enters the realm of what Margaret Drabble in The Oxford Companion to English Literature  called Lessing's "inner space fiction"; her work that explores mental and societal breakdown. In this novel Anna is protagonist character who she is arist in the novel, she wrote novel it is divided into fifth book– first book Black colour book represents her experience during World war second, second is Red notebook she represents her communists party joining experience, Third is Yellow notebook she represents her everyday life it is like diary, Forth Blue colour note book in this notebook she represents personal journal where she records her memories, dreams, and emotional life. Fifth notebook is Golden Notebook or Free Woman, in this notebook Anne present woman can be live as free woman without any interference because woman has also her own desire and dream. Here shown Anne is protagonist female character and, her  artist development in the novel. So it is also called Künstleroman novel.

To The Lighthouse
To the Lighthouse novel is written by Virginia Woolf. To the Lighthouse by Virginia woolf this is novel included in both because in this novel artist character Lily briscoe development it's called kunstlerroman novel and James child character development to the adulthood and also his brother sister development of childhood to adulthood so it is consider to both genre. To the Lighthouse novel is written by Virginia woolf this novel published in 1927 it is modern Künstlerroma novel. This novel divided three parts the first part is is called the window the second time passes and third the Lighthouse.
Lily briscoe female protagonist of the novel To the Lighthouse is an artist who trying to to find out her n style.
 The first part give us the personality of Mr and Mrs Ramsay and personality of Mr Ramay through the eyes of Gems live score Charles tensely William blanks the hour isolation in Skype to give us as full and as worried view as possible of the principal character in the second part memory begins its task memory curious corporate you in mind of old Mrs MeNab women Mrs Ramsay and rest as reflect in very simple mind which can give a detect if if elementary judgement in the second part Mrs Ramsay is seen through memory of others while Lily Briscoe painting fulfill and gems vision to visit lighthouse it also show fulfill. Novel focus Lily Briscoe painting and finally she drawn Lighthouse painting. Mrs Ramsay is another character in the novel her character present Angel of house but Lily Briscoe broken Victoria idea woman more likely character Angel in the house and he give concept of free woman. Charles tensely wanted to marry with Lily Brisco and he give statement like women cannot do painting or writing. While Lily Briscoe asking question like why women cannot do painting writing  she can do anything. As a artist he broke she broke patriarchal Idea and fight again patriarchal society where people follow patriarchal rule like women likeable Angel of the house. Lily Briscoe feels the force of the social norm. She knows she is expected to get married and give up her paintings. In a crucial movement, which occurs in silence, Lily Briscoe decides that she will not marry and that she will paint. That movement does not exempt her from the role assigned to women in her society. It just makes that role an awkward fit.
 In this novel Virginia Woolf present the development of 33 year old unmarried female artist  Lily Briscoe perform a different humanity which hill used rate wolves conception of androgyny.
         Some of novel mixture of both genre Bildungsroman and Künstleroman. For example To the Lighthouse by Virginia Woolf this is novel included in both because in this novel artist character Lily Briscoe development it's called kunstlerroman novel and James child character development to the adulthood and also his brother sister development of childhood to adulthood so it is consider to both genre.

Conclusion- 

In short  Künstlerroma novel is classified as a sub- category of Bildungsroman. Künstlerroman and Bildungsroman novel between mainer different Bildungsroman novel element is protagonist character development childhood to adulthood while Künstlerroman novel element is protagonist character artistic development in the novel.  This term deals with the universal experience of growing up or coming of the age. It is often a therapeutic exercise in self- exploration for a writer.
        As student expects that the combined analysis of these novels have been
fruitful in terms of the study of the Kunstlerroman, because it provides a
theoretical framework for Post- Modern and contemporary novels of the genre.


Reference –
https://brightkite.com/essay-on/the-development-associated-with-the-artist-in-woolf-s-to-the-lighthouse
https://www.enotes.com/topics/kunstlerroman
https://www.masterclass.com/articles/what-is-a-bildungsroman-definition-and-examples-of-bildungsroman-in-literature
https://www.eng-literature.com/2016/01/different-types-of-novel.html

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